Derivation of the nucleoproteins (NP) of influenza A viruses isolated from marine mammals
Identifieur interne : 002094 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002093; suivant : 002095Derivation of the nucleoproteins (NP) of influenza A viruses isolated from marine mammals
Auteurs : J. Mandler [Allemagne] ; O. T. Gorman [États-Unis] ; S. Ludwig [Allemagne] ; E. Schroeder [Allemagne] ; W. M. Fitch [États-Unis] ; R. G. Webster [États-Unis] ; C. Scholtissek [Allemagne]Source :
- Virology [ 0042-6822 ] ; 1990.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Academic press, Amino, Amino acid differences, Amino acid sequences, Amino acids, Avian, Avian influenza viruses, Avian sources, Evolutionary tree, Feral animals, Gull, Host range, Host specificity, Human influenza, Influenza, Influenza virus, Influenza viruses, Interspecies transmission, Jude research hospital, Mammal, Marine mammal, Marine mammals, Nucleic acid sequences, Nucleoprotein, Nucleoprotein genes, Other sequences, Other strains, Scholtissek, Shorebird group, Virology, Virus, Virus strains.
Abstract
Abstract: The nucleoprotein (N P) genes of influenza viruses were sequenced from a variety of virus isolates derived from marine mammals: whales from the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, seal and gull from the Western Atlantic, and a tern from the Caspian Sea. In comparison to published NP sequences, we found pairs of NPs derived from avian and marine mammal isolates to be closely related, e.g., the gull-whale and mallard-seal pairs from the Atlantic Coast of the USA and the tern-Pacific Ocean whale pair of the Eastern Hemisphere. Our analysis suggests that influenza viruses have been independently introduced into marine mammals from avian sources for each of our three examples. Furthermore, the closeness of the relationship in these avian-mammalian NP pairs indicates that the introductions are relatively recent. The sequences of these marine mammal NPs are avian-like and can be clearly distinguished from human NPs. Our results provide further support of interspecies transmission of influenza A viruses from the avian host reservoir directly to mammalian hosts.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(90)90250-U
Affiliations:
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Fitch</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Irvine, California 92717</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>California 92717</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Webster, R G" sort="Webster, R G" uniqKey="Webster R" first="R. G." last="Webster">R. G. Webster</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Department of Virology and Molecular Biology, 332 North Lauderdale, P.O. Box 318, Memphis, Tennessee 38101</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tennessee 38101</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scholtissek, C" sort="Scholtissek, C" uniqKey="Scholtissek C" first="C." last="Scholtissek">C. 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In comparison to published NP sequences, we found pairs of NPs derived from avian and marine mammal isolates to be closely related, e.g., the gull-whale and mallard-seal pairs from the Atlantic Coast of the USA and the tern-Pacific Ocean whale pair of the Eastern Hemisphere. Our analysis suggests that influenza viruses have been independently introduced into marine mammals from avian sources for each of our three examples. Furthermore, the closeness of the relationship in these avian-mammalian NP pairs indicates that the introductions are relatively recent. The sequences of these marine mammal NPs are avian-like and can be clearly distinguished from human NPs. 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Gorman</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Fitch, W M" sort="Fitch, W M" uniqKey="Fitch W" first="W. M." last="Fitch">W. M. Fitch</name><name sortKey="Webster, R G" sort="Webster, R G" uniqKey="Webster R" first="R. G." last="Webster">R. G. Webster</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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